How to Support LGBTQIA+ Youth in Foster Care: Create Safety, Belonging, and Affirmation

At the Y, we believe every young person deserves to feel safe, seen, and supported—especially those navigating the foster care system. LGBTQIA+ youth are overrepresented in foster care and often face compounded challenges due to both their identity and their circumstances. Many have experienced rejection, isolation, or abuse, not only from their families of origin but also within the systems meant to protect them.

As a foster caregiver, your support can be life-changing. Creating a safe and affirming environment isn’t just a kind gesture—it’s a lifeline.

Understanding the Realities

LGBTQIA+ youth may enter foster care for many reasons, including rejection by their families. Sadly, their challenges often don’t end there. Once in care, they are more likely to face:

• Frequent placement disruptions due to misunderstanding or discrimination
• Bullying and social isolation in schools or group settings
• Mental health struggles, including anxiety, depression, and suicidality
• Homelessness after aging out of care without affirming support

These outcomes aren’t inevitable. They are preventable—when youth are surrounded by people who believe in their worth and advocate for their well-being.

What LGBTQIA+ Youth in Care Need Most

1. Affirmation of Identity 

Young people need the freedom to express who they are—fully and without fear. This includes honoring chosen names and pronouns, supporting gender expression, and ensuring access to gender-affirming care when needed.

2. Safety from Harm 

Safety goes beyond physical well-being. Emotional and psychological safety are just as critical. As a caregiver, you set the tone. Interrupt bullying, slurs, or microaggressions immediately. Create a culture of respect in your home and community.

3. Stable, Affirming Relationships 

Trust is built over time. For youth who have faced rejection, consistency matters. Be patient. Be honest. Be present. Let them lead their own coming-out journey. Your steady presence can be a source of healing.

4. Access to Community and Resources 

No one should feel alone. Help youth connect with affirming therapists, LGBTQIA+ support groups, and pride events. Share stories and media that reflect their experiences in a positive light. Representation matters—it fosters hope.

5. Trauma-Informed Care 

Many LGBTQIA+ foster youth carry deep, complex trauma. Their behaviors may be rooted in survival, not defiance. Approach with empathy. A trauma-informed lens focuses on safety, empowerment, and understanding—not punishment.

Creating an Inclusive Home

You don’t have to be an expert to be affirming. Here are a few simple ways to show LGBTQIA+ youth they belong:

• Display symbols of inclusion like pride flags, affirming artwork, or inclusive books
• Celebrate LGBTQIA+ voices in history, media, and everyday conversation
• Use inclusive language—avoid assumptions about gender or sexuality
• Be curious, not judgmental. Ask questions respectfully and listen deeply
• Keep learning. Staying informed shows that you care
• Supporting Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth
• Transgender and gender-expansive youth often face the highest rates of discrimination in care. As a caregiver, you play a critical role in ensuring their dignity is respected:
• Use correct pronouns and chosen names—consistently
• Provide access to gender-affirming clothing and self-care items
• Advocate for inclusive healthcare and school accommodations
• Speak up for their rights with schools, providers, and caseworkers

You don’t need all the answers. What matters most is showing up and saying: “I may not know everything, but I care about you. I’m here, and I’m willing to learn.”

At the Y, Everyone Belongs

Here at the Y, we believe that diversity strengthens our communities. We are committed to equity and inclusion across all our programs—including foster care. We proudly support LGBTQIA+ youth and have licensed many LGBTQIA+ individuals and couples as foster parents. Because every young person deserves a home where they feel safe, affirmed, and loved.

Together, we can help LGBTQIA+ youth move from surviving to thriving—with dignity, identity, and belonging at the center of their journey.

Learn more about fostering with the YMCA >>